Les musulmans albanais entre enjeux locaux et perspectives globales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5617/jais.10874Abstract
Peut-on considérer que les musulmans albanais sont un élément intégré de l’islam global ? Cet article essaie de répondre à cette question à partir de la définition de « Islam global » de Nile Green. À cet égard, il se concentre sur les processus de reconstruction postsocialiste dans lesquels divers acteurs, locaux ou étrangers, ont été impliqués. Des acteurs qui, ensemble, ont façonné la pluralisation de l’arène islamique, au sein de laquelle ils agissent de manière stratégique, parfois conflictuelle. Une action qui est toutefois affectée par des orientations gouvernementales mais aussi géopolitiques, mais qui semble en même temps partiellement détachée du comportement religieux des musulmans albanais.
Key words: Islam global; Albanie; Balkans; Postsocialisme; Gülen; mojāhedin-e khalq; wahhābisme; Bektāshiyya, Iran, Turquie, Soufisme.
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