(b) On Some Arabic Roots and Their Etymological Relevance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5617/jais.6123Abstract
One of the features of Arabic is the distinction between the pharyngeals ʕ / ḥ and the velar/uvular fricatives ġ / ḫ. The present article will focus on a number of Arabic roots containing one of these four consonants. Such a comparison may contribute to further investigations concerning the following two objectives: First of all, to consider the possibility of loanwords in early Arabic, or Semitic, that might explain the existence of two different roots with similar meaning. And, secondly, to take into account the possibility of semantic interference between different roots. Moreover, the question of semantic interference and inner-Semitic loans deserves some attention due to its relevance for etymological considerations.
Key words: Etymology, semantic interference, loanwords, Arabic, Gəʿəz, Hebrew, Syriac
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