(h) Etymology and Polysemy: A Non-Objectivist Approach to the Domain of Vision in the Semitic Languages
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5617/jais.6129Abstract
This article is an exemplary study of semantic change of polysemous words in Arabic and Semitic languages. Since words do not change their meanings by mere coincidence or acquire new ones randomly, the study of the historical evidence of groupings according to related senses can show how multiple functions of a word are related to each other and which role cognitive structuring plays in the acquisition of new senses. To show that mental categories can explain the relations of the different usages of a single word I am adopting a cognitive approach. Metaphorical change within polysemous words in the domain of vision will serve as a case in point. Following SWEETSER (1990), I will look into the historical evidence of visionrelated verbs in Arabic and their equivalents in the Semitic languages.
Key words: Etymology, lexical semantic change, polysemy, cognitive linguistics, visual metaphor
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