Likeness and Icon: The Imperial Couples in Hagia Sophia

Authors

  • Bente Killerich

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5617/acta.5716

Abstract

The two imperial panels in the south gallery of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople are exceptional as they are the only large-scale 11th- and 12th-century images of rulers preserved in the capital city. One depicts Zoe and Constantine Monomachos, the other John Komneos and Irene. The present article reviews the mosaics mainly from the point of view of portraiture: how does the visual portrayal of imperial figures comply with the contemporary verbal description, foremost Michael Psellos’ descriptions of Zoe and her three husbands, and Anna Komnene’s portrayals in the Alexias. How did artists distinguish between imperial likeness and holy icon when portraying both within the same space? Another problem addressed is the refashioning of the Zoe panel.

How to Cite

Killerich, B. (2017) “Likeness and Icon: The Imperial Couples in Hagia Sophia”, Acta ad archaeologiam et artium historiam pertinentia, 18(4 N.S.), pp. 175–203. doi: 10.5617/acta.5716.