Steven Conn: Do Museums Still Need Objects?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5617/nm.3110Abstract
I sin bok Museums and American Intellectual Life (1998) beskrev den amerikanske historikern Steven Conn 1800-talets starka tilltro till föremålen som källa till kunskap (anmäld i Nordisk Museologi 2000:1). Han lanserade där begreppet ”object based epistemology”, vetenskapsteori baserad på föremål. Han belyste förhållandet mellan museerna och de skilda vetenskapliga discipliner som de från början hört samman med. Denna relation kom under 1900-talet att förändras. Forskningens intresse gick från mönster till teori. I en senare bok, med den lockande titeln Do Museums Need Objects?, har han utvecklat temat vidare. Han visar i några fallstudier vad som hänt i och med föremålens minskande vetenskapliga betydelse under 1900-talet. Även föremålens betydelse i museernas utställningar minskade. Däremot skulle museernas roll tvärtom komma att öka i betydelse, som del av ett kulturellt stadslandskap.
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