Materialanalys av sydsvenskt bonadsmåleri –en kartläggning av Sydsvenska bonadsmålares materialanvändningen under 1700- och 1800-talet
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5617/nm.3265Abstract
Bonadsmåleriet från Skåne, Blekinge, Småland, Halland och södra delen av Västergötland har kommit att sammanfattas under benämningen sydsvenskt bonadsmåleri. Det sydsvenska bonadsmåleriet är unikt i sitt uttryck. Tillsammans med annan folkkonst såsom exempelvis Dal- och Hälsingemåleriet är denna måleritradition en viktig del av det svenska kulturarvet. De målade bonaderna har sin tradition i det kyrkliga medeltida kalkmåleriet samt de medeltida bildvävnaderna. Sydsvenskt bonadsmåleri var allmogens konst och hade sin storhetsperiod under ca 100 år från mitten av 1700-talet fram till mitten av 1800-talet (Bringéus 1982). Bonadsmålningarna i Sydsverige användes endast temporärt, de hängdes endast upp vid högtidliga tillfällen såsom bröllop, dop och juletider. Bibliska motiv skildrar scener ur både det gamla och nya testamentet. Mer folkliga motiv visar på bröl- lopståg, hantverksscener och jaktmotiv. I Syd-sverige bodde allmogen vanligtvis i låga, timrade ryggåsstugor med ringa plats för väggdekorationer. Bonaderna anpassades därför efter kvarvarande väggyta och takåsarnas fält.
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