Materializing the past. Mannequins, history and memory in museums. Insight from the Northern European and East - Asian contexts

Authors

  • Marzia Varutti University of Oslo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5617/nm.6297

Keywords:

past, memory, mannequins, museums, Taiwan

Abstract

What are the rationale, significance and implications of the use of
reproductions of the human body in contemporary historical museums? This article
probes this question through a critical analysis of diverse uses of body simulacra
– specifically mannequins and life-size figures – in historical museums in Taiwan
and China. The discussion of the East-Asian case study is set against examples
from historical representations of the body in Northern Europe as a way to offer a
comparative perspective that casts light on the uniqueness and similarities among
these geo-cultural areas. This material enables me to reflect on the changing and
diverse roles of mannequins in historical displays – in Western (North European)
and non-Western contexts – ranging from materializations of the national past,
its heroes and martyrs, aiming to canonize History as distant and authoritative, to
display devices that strive to generate personal understandings of the past through
memories and emotions.

Author Biography

Marzia Varutti, University of Oslo

IKOS - Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages

Centre for Museum Studies

Ph.D., Associate Professor 

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