Dialektisk atferdsterapi – en relevant behandling for pasienter med rusmisbruk og emosjonelt ustabil personlighetsforstyrrelse?

Forfattere

  • Karoline Alfheim Lindquist
  • Anita Johanna Tørmoen
  • Lars Mehlum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5617/suicidologi.2244

Resumé

Emosjonelt ustabil personlighetsforstyrrelse og ruslidelser er vanlig i kliniske populasjoner og diagnostisk komorbiditet mellom disse lidelsene forekommer ofte. En slik komorbiditet gir ofte en negativ additiv effekt, for debut av lidelsen, forløp, prognose og behandling. Det er holdepunkter for å hevde at de deler en felles etiologi i form av emosjonell dysregulering og impulskontrollsvikt. Dialektisk adferdsterapi (DBT) kombinerer en kognitiv atferdsterapeutisk tilnærming med akseptorienterte strategier og en dialektisk filosofisk holdning. DBT er empirisk validert som effektiv behandling for personer med ustabil personlighetsforstyrrelse. I denne artikkelen undersøkte vi om litteraturen tilsier at DBT også er et hensiktsmessig behandlingstilbud til pasienter med både ustabil personlighetsforstyrrelse og ruslidelse. Et litteratursøk identifiserte tre studier som undersøker dette. Resultatene er ikke entydige, men samlet sett gir de et optimistisk grunnlag til støtte for at DBT kan være et hensiktsmessig tilbud også for ruspasienter, både knyttet til reduksjon av rusmiddelmisbruk, lavere drop-out rate fra behandling og at behandlingseffekten kan vare over tid. Borderline personality disorder and substance use disorders are prevalent in clinical samples, and they often co-occur. The co-occurrence of these disorders often increases the risk for problems, and has negative impact on the trajectory, prognosis and treatment. The assumption that both disorders share the same underlying problems of emotional dysregulation is supported by a large body of evidence. Dialectical behaviour therapy, a treatment developed for patients with borderline personality disorder addresses directly the core problems of regulating emotions. The aim of this literature review was to examine whether this specific treatment had evidence regarding effectiveness also for patients with co-morbid borderline personality disorder and substance use disorder. The article is based on non-systematic literature review, and found three studies who directly examined the effect of dialectical behaviour therapy for this group. The results from these studies are promising, indicating less use of substances, lower dropout rate, and the observed effect lasts over time.

Referencer

American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic

and statistical manual of mental disorders.

Washington, DC.

Bornovalova, M.A. & Daughters, S.B. (2007). How

does dialectical behavior therapy facilitate treatment

retention among individuals with comorbid

borderline personality disorder and substance use

disorders? Clin.Psychol.Rev., 27(8), 923–943.

Carter, G.L., Willcox, C.H., Lewin, T.J., Conrad, A.M.,

& Bendit, N. (2010). Hunter DBT project: randomized

controlled trial of dialectical behaviour therapy

in women with borderline personality disorder.

Aust.N.Z.J Psychiatry, 44(2), 162–173.

Chanen, A.M., Jovev, M., & Jackson, H.J. (2007).

Adaptive functioning and psychiatric symptoms

in adolescents with borderline personality disorder.

Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 68(2), 297–306.

de Ruiter C. & Greeven, P.G. (2000). Personality

disorders in a Dutch forensic psychiatric sample:

convergence of interview and self-report measures.

J.Pers.Disord., 14(2), 162–170.

Dimeff L.A. & Koerner K (2007). Dialectical Behavior Therapy in Clinical Practice.

Therapy in Clinical Practice.

Fonagy, P. & Bateman, A. (2006). Progress in the

treatment of borderline personality disorder.

Br.J.Psychiatry, 188, 1–3.

Gunderson, J.G. & Ridolfi, M.E. (2001). Borderline

personality disorder. Suicidality and self-mutilation.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 932,

–73.

Koons, C.R., Robins, C.J., Lindsey Tweed, J., Lynch,

T.R., Gonzalez,A.M., Morse, J.Q., Bishop, G.K.,

Butterfield, M.I., & Bastian, L.A. (2001). Efficacy of

dialectical behavior therapy in women veterans

with borderline personality disorder. Behavior

Therapy, 32(2), 371–390.

Korzekwa, M.I., Dell, P.F., Links, P.S., Thabane, L., &

Webb, S.P. (2008). Estimating the prevalence of

borderline personality disorder in psychiatric outpatients

using a two-phase procedure. Comprehensive

Psychiatry, 49(4), 380–386.

Linehan, M.M. (1993). Dialectical behavior therapy

for treatment of borderline personality disorder:

implications for the treatment of substance abuse.

NIDA Res.Monogr, 137, 201–216.

Linehan, M.M., Armstrong, H.E., Suarez, A., Allmon,D.,

& Heard, H.L. (1991). Cognitive-behavioral treatment

of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients.

Archives of General Psychiatry, 48(12), 1060–1064.

Linehan, M.M., Bohus, M., & Lynch, T.R. (2007).

Handbook of Emotion Regulation.

Linehan, M.M., Dimeff, L.A., Reynolds, S.K., Comtois,

K.A., Welch, S.S., Heagerty, P., & Kivlahan, D.R. (2002).

Dialectical behavior therapy versus comprehensive

validation therapy plus 12-step for the treatment

of opioid dependent women meeting criteria for

borderline personality disorder. Drug and Alcohol

Dependence, 67(1), 13–26.

Linehan, M.M., Schmidt, H., III, Dimeff, L.A., Craft,

J.C., Kanter, J., & Comtois, K.A. (1999). Dialectical

behavior therapy for patients with borderline personality

disorder and drug-dependence. American

Journal on Addictions, 8(4), 279–292.

Linehan, M.M., Comtois, K.A., Murray, A.M., Brown,

M.Z., Gallop, R.J., Heard, H.L., Korslund, K.E., Tutek,

D.A., Reynolds, S.K., & Lindenboim, N. (2006). Two-

Year Randomized Controlled Trial and Follow-up

of Dialectical Behavior Therapy vs Therapy by

Experts for Suicidal Behaviors and Borderline Personality

Disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry,

(7), 757–766.

Links, P.S., Heslegrave, R., & van, R.R. (1999).

Impulsivity: core aspect of borderline personality

disorder. J.Pers.Disord., 13(1), 1–9.

Links, P.S., Heslegrave, R.J., Mitton, J.E., van, R.R., &

Patrick, J. (1995). Borderline psychopathology and

recurrences of clinical disorders. Journal of Nervous

and Mental Disease, 183(9), 582–586.

McHugh, R.K., Hearon, B.A., & Otto, M.W. (2010).

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Substance Use

Disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America,

(3), 511–525.

McMain, S.F., Links, P.S., Gnam, W.H., Guimond, T.,

Cardish, R.J., Korman, L., & Streiner, D.L. (2009).

A randomized trial of dialectical behavior therapy

versus general psychiatric management for

borderline personality disorder. American Journal

of Psychiatry, 166(12), 1365–1374.

Miller, A.L., Rathus, J.H., & Linehan, M.M. (2007).

Dialectical behavior therapy with suicidal adolescents.

New York: Guilford Press.

Pennay, A., Cameron, J., Reichert, T., Strickland, H.,

Lee, N.K., Hall, K., & Lubman, D.I. (2011). A systematic

review of interventions for co-occurring substance

use disorder and borderline personality disorder.

Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 41(4),

–373.

Pfohl, B., Coryell, W., Zimmerman, M., & Stangl, D.

(1986). DSM-III personality disorders: diagnostic

overlap and internal consistency of individual

DSM-III criteria. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 27(1),

–34.

Ross, S., Dermatis, H., Levounis, P., & Galanter, M.

(2003). A comparison between dually diagnosed

inpatients with and without Axis II comorbidity

and the relationship to treatment outcome.

American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 29(2),

–279.

Rossow, I. & Lauritzen, G. (1999). Balancing on

the edge of death: suicide attempts and lifethreatening

overdoses among drug addicts.

Addiction, 94(2), 209–219.

Skodol, A.E., Gunderson, J.G., Pfohl, B., Widiger, T.A.,

Livesley, W.J., & Siever, L.J. (2002). The borderline

diagnosis I: psychopathology, comorbidity, and

personality structure. Biological Psychiatry, 51(12),

–950.

Trautman, P.D., Stewart, N., & Morishima, A. (1993).

Are adolescent suicide attempters noncompliant

with outpatient care? Journal of American Academy

of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(1), 89–94.

Trull, T.J., Sher, K.J., Minks-Brown, C., Durbin, J., &

Burr, R. (2000). Borderline personality disorder and

substance use disorders: a review and integration.

Clin.Psychol.Rev., 20(2), 235–253.

Van Den Bosch, L.M., Verheul, R., Schippers, G.M.,

& Van Den Brink, W. (2002). Dialectical Behavior

Therapy of borderline patients with and without

substance use problems. Implementation and longterm

effects. Addictive Behaviors, 27(6), 911–923.

Verheul, R., Van Den Bosch, L.M., Koeter, M.W., De

Ridder, M.A., Stijnen, T., & Van Den Brink, W. (2003).

Dialectical behaviour therapy for women with

borderline personality disorder: 12-month, randomised

clinical trial in The Netherlands. British

Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 135-140.

Publiceret

2015-06-08