Här finns problem att lösa!
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5617/suicidologi.1901Abstract
In severe trouble many people immediately and automatically associate
to death and suicide. This is a normal and in fact often a rational
reaction. Usually such ideas spontaneously fade away and are substituted
by more constructive problem solving. For people suffering from
anxiety, depression, exhaustion, feelings of being an outsider and other
forms of mental pain the thoughts of death as a convenient rescue can
be very dangerous. The situation can be still worse if the person has
difficulties to ask for help. Instead the person may draw him/herself
back and start to develop a suicidal plan. Sometimes new even trivial
strains can trigger the acting out of the plan. When the suicidal person
at last try to get help and meets a psychiatrist or some other helper he/
she is totally occupied by these mental problems. It is then important
to meet such persons in exactly that situation and applicate a problem
solving perspective. The model «Two researchers» is a valuable model
to counteract the patient’s feelings of loneliness and to meet his/her
immediate needs. Furthermore we need to discuss if not pathological
suicidality should be perceived as a psychiatric syndrome in its own
right.
In Sweden still about 1.500 persons commit suicide every year. In
2013 the number was 1606. The situation is thus acute. Let us therefore
rapidly develop a well-functioning model for meeting these persons in
a rational way!
References
Beskow J., Palm Beskow A., Ehnvall A. (2013). Suicidalitet som problemlösning, olyckshändelse och trauma. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Deisenhammer E.A., Ing C.M., Strauss R., Kemmler G., Hinterhuber H., Weiss E.M. (2009). The duration of the suicidal process: How much time is left for intervention between consideration and accomplishment of a suicide attempt? J Clin Psychiatry, 70(1):19–24.
Eisenberger N.I., Lieberman M.D., Williams K.D. (2003). Does rejection hurt? An FMRI study of social exclusion. Science, 10;302(5643):290–2.
Gyllensten K., Palm Beskow A., Palmer S. (red) (2011). Psykologisk coaching för varaktig förändring. Stockholm: Natur och Kultur.
Kahl U. (2004) Emotionell och fysisk smärta bearbetas i hjärnan på liknande sätt. Läkartidningen, 101(7): 564–565.
Michel K., Maltsberger J.T., Jobes D.A. et al. (2002). Case Study. Discovering the Truth in Attempted Suicide. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 56: 424–37.
Nyberg U. Konsten att rädda liv. Stockholm: Natur och kultur, 2013.
O’Connor R.C. (2011). The Integrated Motivational-Volitional Model of Suicidal Behavior. Crisis, 32(6): 295–298.
Ogden P., Minton K., Pain C. (2006). Trauma and the Body. A Sensorimotor Approach to Psychotherapy. London: Norton & Co.
Riskind J.H., Williams N.L., Joiner T.E., Jr. (2006). The Looming Cognitive Style: A Cognitive Vulnerability for Anxiety Disorders. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 25(7): 779–801.
Stern D. (2005). Ögonblickets psykologi. Om tid och förändring i psykoterapi och vardagsliv. Stockholm: Natur och Kultur.
Suicidprevention i Väst, SPIV (2013). Vägen bort. Suicidalitet som problemlösning. Tre DVD-filmer varav en – Samtal efter ett suicidförsök – redan är producerad. Introduktion och Studievägledning ingår. Göteborg: Suicidprevention i Väst. Se www.suicidprev.com
Van Orden, K.A., Witte, T.K., Cukrowicz, K.C., Braithwaite, S.R., Selby, E.A., Joiner, T.E. (2010). The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide. Psychological Review, 117: 575–600.
Williams, M. (2001). Suicide and attempted suicide. Understanding the cry of pain. London: Penguin Books.
Williams, J.M.G., Barnhofer T., Crane C. og Beck A.T. (2005). Problem solving deteriorates following mood challenge in formerly depressed patients with a history of suicidal ideation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114: 421–31.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright in accordance with the Norwegian Copyright Act (link in Norwegian), and grant Suicidologi right of first publication with the work.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Readers of Suicidologi may only use the journal's content in accordance with the Norwegian Copyright Act.